the truth of fact, the truth of feeling audiobookthe truth of fact, the truth of feeling audiobook

", "Thats not what you said. ", "How could they, when Shangev was the son of Jechira?" All the time hed spent studying writing had made him think like a European. That was an event I had recorded myself, so I had footage of Nicoles face, and she seemed genuinely happy in my presence. The idea that accounts of the past shouldnt change is a product of literate cultures reverence for the written word. ", The missionary spoke as if his tongue were too large for his mouth, but Jijingi could tell what he was saying. And since Shangev was the son of Kwande, our clan should join with the Kwande clan, who live to the south. "I do not see it here. Old. He wrote down numbers he no longer wanted to remember on slips of paper and then burnt them, a kind of slash-and-burn approach to clearing out the undergrowth of his mind, but to no avail. And reading just the words gave you only a hint of the experience of listening to Kokwa himself, as if one were licking the pot in which okra had been cooked instead of eating the okra itself. You look to paper to tell you what you should already know, here." It was during the final step, pounding the floor, that the missionary arrived. Many. The Truth Audiobook Free Online. As a scribe, he had to keep the book of Sabes decisions in tribal court. Hugo 2014 Nominee Novelette, 2014. This new Ted Chiang short story could change your life, Science fiction roundup: 'Authority,' year's best collections, Short Fiction Snapshot #7: "The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling" by Ted Chiang, Short Fiction Spotlight: The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling by Ted Chiang, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Truth_of_Fact,_the_Truth_of_Feeling&oldid=1134846565, This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 00:51. It was first published in 2013 in Subterranean Press. Ive told a story in order to make a case for the truth. How liars create the . When you wrote them down, you could grasp your thoughts like bricks in your hands and push them into different arrangements. "Youre the reason she left! If you say "remember dancing the conga at that wedding? I cant tell you how sorry I am. We became cognitive cyborgs as soon as we became fluent readers, and the consequences of that were profound. Votes: 1 Toba Beta The American fascists are most easily recognized by their deliberate perversion of truth and fact. Before long the other boys grew bored and left, but because Jijingi remained interested in writing and his father thought it would keep the Europeans happy, he was eventually permitted to go every day. Before a culture adopts the use of writing, when its knowledge is transmitted exclusively through oral means, it can very easily revise its history. That way we can trace our ancestry precisely, even many generations in the past. I am here to tell you that you have made more than you think, that, some of the core assumptions on which your self-image is built are actually lies. Here's one recommended by Alex, available online. You rarely come across a story so powerful that you experience so many different feelings at the same time. What digital memory will do is change those stories from fabulations that emphasize our best acts and elide our worst, into ones thatI hopeacknowledge our fallibility and make us less judgmental about the fallibility of others. "The Jechira are our closer kin. They were written in the European language, which Jijingi couldnt read, but they included diagrams of the ancestry of the various clans, and he could identify the Tiv names in those diagrams easily enough, and Moseby had confirmed that his interpretation was correct. Instead I will say that, its easier for me to appreciate the benefits of literacy and harder to recognize everything it has cost us. "Not at all," she said. Votes: 1 Henry A. Wallace It's not a lie if you don't tell the truth.But it's fucked up if you falsify the fact. . But maybe they will feel just as warmly about their lossless digital memories as I do of my imperfect, organic memories. With Remem providing only the unvarnished facts, my image of myself will never stray too far from the truth in the first place. "Perhaps. The man opened one of his boxes and took out what at first looked like a block of wood, but then he split it open and Jijingi realized it was a tightly bound sheaf of papers. C2 [ C ] formal a fact or principle that is thought to be true by most people: By fixing every detail of an insult in indelible video, it could prevent the softening thats needed for forgiveness to begin. Our memories are private autobiographies, and that afternoon with my grandmother features prominently in mine because of the feelings associated with it. But why was she still so angry at me, that she would do such a thing? For one such dispute, Jijingi wrote down the following: Umems wife Girgi has run away from home and gone back to her kin. Sabe and the other clan elders had agreed that paying the taxes was the best strategy. I could readily imagine a situation where, if you ask a young person what her earliest memory is, she will simply look baffled; after all, she has video dating back to the day of her birth. Many think America is experiencing a crisis in facts and truth, and they believe this problem ties into the current state of distrust people have in institutions. This is an annotated clipping! But Ive certainly spent time in the presence of people who kept lifelogs, and I could make use of what theyd recorded. "Was I completely making it up that you and I got along then? I do not know how to explain it, but, writing helps me decide what I want to say. [The Correspondence Theory] Hence we are driven back to correspondence with fact as constituting the nature of truth. "Could the western Shangev join a different sept from the southern Shangev? Both facts and truths are used in phrases as well. ", "It is an art that we Europeans know. "Even if theyre not yelling, theyre fighting like wildcats. Something occurred to me. I did not write this! ", She paused, took a deep breath, and then said, "I started seeing a therapist when I went to college." You do not pause in the middle of it. With our memories we are all guilty of a Whig interpretation of our personal histories, seeing our former selves as steps toward our glorious present selves. "Cant you tell the Europeans about this? And if you think Ive been less than honest, tell me. It remains to dene precisely what we mean by "fact," 3. I realized that Id been hoping she would forgive me then and there, and then everything would be good. Jijingi told his age-mates about this, and they joked about it amongst themselves for days. The resulting lifelog was of course highly fragmentary compared to what I would have had if Id been recording video myself, and the footage was all from a third-person perspective rather than the first-person that most lifelogs have, but Remem was able to work with that. Its not intentional, but it is inevitable; throughout the world, bards and griots have adapted their material to their audiences, and thus gradually adjusted the past to suit the needs of the present. , and so on. My recollection of that argument was as clear as any memory I had, but that wasnt the only reason I found the video hard to believe; it was also my knowledge thatwhatever my faults or imperfectionsI was never the kind of father who could say such a thing to his child. I predict the latter scenario will be the more common one with our customers as a whole. I pushed that down and said, "I didnt know you were in therapy.". But the changes leading to Nicoles current form of literacy were more ordinary and gradual: a succession of software gadgets that not only promised but in fact delivered utility and convenience, and I didnt object to any of them at the times of their introduction. The assessment report of the Europeans was, it was exact and precise, but that wasnt enough to settle the question, . I remembered that argument as being a turning point for me. A powerful cross-cultural examination of many facets of the human condition. 89, Grey Complained about not being able to get into a lot of fiction, and both Grey and Brady complained about the lack of movies/literature that deals with broad surveillance in a way that doesn't seem trite. If you spend billions trying to make a place better, and it gets worse . Its been more than twenty years since I read that essay, and in that period our lives have undergone countless changes that I couldnt have predicted. "This wouldnt have happened when I was a boy.". a verified or indisputable fact, proposition, principle, or the like: mathematical truths. Very interesting narrative and concept. But writing didnt do that. Synopsis [ edit] The truth leads to real equality, freedom, peace, love and understanding. She sent me the video of one argument she had with Joel. Truth was born Isabella Bomfree, a slave in Dutch-speaking Ulster County, New York in 1797. Theyd like the Shangev clan to join the Jechira clan, because then theyd have more influence in the resulting sept.", "I see." Afterwards, Jijingi remembered the proverb Moseby had mentioned. The Truth Audiobook - Neil Strauss (An Uncomfortable Book About Relationships) "When I'm solitary, I wish to be in a relationship. But Whetstone is positioning Remem as more than a handy virtual assistant: they want it to take the place of your natural memory. ", "Of course. Jijingi remembered that when he had first learned about writing, hed imagined it would enable him to see a storytelling performance as vividly as if he were there. He picked one he remembered. ". "Why not? Just be more considerate, will you?". "When I tell a story it doesnt change, no matter how much time passes. To tell (you) the truth (= speaking honestly) I'm happy he's not coming. . . When the Europeans collected boys for the mission school years ago, most elders gave them the ones they wanted to get rid of, the layabouts and malcontents. But nowwell, its not as if it fixes everything, is it?". He seemed to disapprove of the beer drinking, but he didnt want to speak on one of the days of work, so the day of beer brewing was the only one left. What, exactly, is post-truth? I worked hard to put that behind me, and Im not going to relive it just so you can feel better about yourself. Truth is the property of being in accord with fact or reality. Anongo agrees. Another of my earliest memories is of playing on the living room rug, pushing toy cars around, while my grandmother worked at her sewing machine; she would occasionally turn and smile warmly at me. But the marks on it were copied from older paper. The Truth of Fact, The Truth of Feeling (Ted Chiang) - Short Story Analysis 1,747 views Jul 11, 2020 65 Dislike Share Save The Eldritch Archives 2.84K subscribers In this video I discuss. There was no denying their wealth or power, but who knew what was the cause? This will help you," and mimic Moseby writing at his table. Insanely well written and forces a necessary dialogue on a very possible future. Moseby offered to teach the other children as well, and for a time Jijingis age-mates came along, mostly to prove to each other that they werent afraid of being near a European. Now Whetstone aims to change all of that; they claim Remems algorithms can search the entire haystack by the time youve finished saying "needle.". "I cant change the things I did, but at least I can stop pretending I didnt do them. . Sabe can recite his ancestors all the way back to Tiv himself. That was the only explanation, right? I sure as hell would be better off without you.". It was first published in 2013 in Subterranean Press..mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}. ", Sabe shrugged. ", "And so they should. "Shall we take a trip? . The choice of which clan to join with had to be right for the community; it had to be, . And that means we dont really know ourselves. "La gente est hecha de historias. Arguably the individual with the best memory ever documented was Solomon Shereshevskii, who lived in Russia during the first half of the twentieth century. "Do you think they would let me see them? It creates clarity, not confusion. I trust you to write down what I say.". But I also wonder if another reason is that, subconsciously, we regarded our, episodic memories as such an integral part of our identities that we were reluctant to externalize them. by the time I was a senior, she had convinced me that I was better off not staying angry at you. But according to our customer analytics, our users havent been doing that. When the only persons affected have a personal relationship with each other, other priorities are often more important, and a forensic pursuit of the truth could be harmful. ", Moseby looked thoughtful. 3. After those initial successes, I had a run of failures; not surprising, considering the gaps in the lifelog. "I remembered it too, or at least I thought I did. Jijingi liked stories, and older stories were often the best. It was when Nicole was sixteen, a junior in high school. Im sorry. "Yes," Jijingi said, just to be polite; it made no sense at all. "You deserve better," I said. In an almost opposite manner, Jijingi is a young Tiv man with close personal ties who begins learning how to write when European missionaries arrive in his village. ", They worried that seeing updates constantly would be distracting or overwhelming, but weve all adapted to them. It was only many lessons later that Jijingi finally understood where he should leave spaces, and what Moseby meant when he said "word." However, we struggle to find ways to speak our truth for many of us, myself included. They spoke to the elders of the Shangev clan then, and when the elders told them the history of the Shangev clan, they said that Shangev was the son of Jechira. ", Remem will bring up the video. A fact is a scientific law that deals with realistic items, while the truth is more a philosophical, religious, artistic thought that deals with beliefs. "I have." "Making information more accessible is an intrinsic good," she says. But you need to leave spaces when you write.". ", "Anongo didnt lie," said Jijingi. As they become more comfortable with it, theyre finding that Remem becomes more helpful the more responsive it is.". Here was the line at which the pursuit of truth ceased to be an intrinsic good. Fact-checkers aim to get closer to the truth, but their biases can shroud the very truth they seek. Umem produces a witness, who is sworn in. The first post, uses the invention of writing and print to unpack the meaning of McLuhan's statement, "The medium is the message." A separate video window opened up, an excerpt of her lifelog that she looked up and broadcast to the people theyve been talking with. I was initially a bit uncertain of how to test Remem, since I obviously couldnt ask it to bring up video of an event I didnt remember. Nicole has begun using Remem as well, and discovered that her recollection of events isnt perfect either. Nicole had done all the work, and I had done none. "Of course you didnt; you were the last person I would have told. "You are free to do as you wish, but I believe it will do more harm than good to show that paper to others.". ", "No, this paper is not. "Your marks are clumped together, while mine are arranged evenly. Recommendation: "Truth of Fact, Truth of Feeling," by Ted Chiang In H.I. They were right, and everyone else was wrong. They would not have said such a thing. "Adam was the first man. Remem is merely the first of a new generation of memory prostheses, and as these products gain widespread adoption, we will be replacing our malleable organic memories with perfect digital archives. Jijingi had seen paper before; when the Europeans collected taxes, they gave paper in return so that the village had proof of what theyd paid. This question raised by Pilate, when Jesus Christ stood trial before him, exposed his own worldview. Did Nicole even have positive feelings about me now? "That paper cant be so old. The dusty harmattan winds had just begun blowing from the north when Sabe, the elder who was regarded as chief by all the local families, made the announcement. It had been two years since her mother Angela had left, probably the two hardest years of both our lives. He currently works as a technical writer in the software industry and resides in Bellevue, near Seattle, Washington. In a typical lesson, Moseby would speak, and then write what he had said: "When night comes I shall sleep.". When Jijingi was twenty, an officer from the administration came to the village to speak with Sabe. Sabe tapped him on his chest. ; it was their responsibility to decide what was best for the Shangev clan. "Our language has two words for what in your language is called true. There is whats right, . Over the course of a week, my request propagated through social networks and public video archives, and I was rewarded with snippets of video ranging from a few seconds in length to a few hours: not just security-cam footage but excerpts from the lifelogs of friends, acquaintances, and even complete strangers. If at any time you find its doing too many searches for your needs, you can decrease its level of responsiveness. McIntyre analyzes recent examples-claims about inauguration crowd size, crime statistics, and the popular vote-and finds that post-truth is an assertion of ideological supremacy by which its practitioners try to compel someone to believe something regardless of the evidence. His Chinese name is Chiang Feng-nan. He talked about the European god, and told people that following his rules would improve their lives, but his explanations of how that would do so werent particularly persuasive. His Chinese name is Chiang Feng-nan. The reason its hard for me to admit that is that I thought I had opened my eyes and gotten over that.". ", ? It was a few years later that Sabe began attending a series of meetings of all the chiefs in the Shangev clan. By contrast, weve historically resisted such aids when it comes to episodic memory; few people have ever kept as many diaries or photo albums as they did ordinary books, . "In the land I come from, everyone who testifies in court must swear to speak, Jijingi didnt see the point of that, but all he said was, "Every tribe has its own customs. ", I wished I could share Erica Meyers optimism, but I knew that, new technology didnt always bring out the best in people. "Why, then?" ", "What it says is important. If wed had Remem, would we still be speaking to each other? ", "The paper tells us what they would say if they were here. Regarding the role of truth in autobiography, the critic Roy Pascal wrote, "On the one side are the truths of fact, on the other the truth of the writers feeling, and where the two coincide cannot be decided by any outside authority in advance." So it wouldnt be correct to say that their histories are unreliable; their histories do what they need to do. I didnt remember who else was sitting at the table, and wondered if Remem could help me identify them. The assertion or statement of a thing done or existing; sometimes, even when false, improperly put, by a transfer of meaning, for the thing done, or supposed to be done; a thing supposed or asserted to be done; as, history abounds with false facts. : a judgment, proposition, or idea that is true or accepted as true truths of thermodynamics c : the body of true statements and propositions 2 a : the property (as of a statement) of being in accord with fact or reality b chiefly British : true sense 2 c : fidelity to an original or to a standard 3 a : sincerity in action, character, and utterance Not too long ago, I was talking to a friend who told me a poignant and powerful story about speaking his truth. ", "You didnt always think that. It makes sense, and it applies to everyone, everywhere, all of the time. TRUTH AND FACT IN HISTORY RECONSIDERED W. H. WALSH At the outset of my Introduction to Philosophy of History, first published in 1951, I listed a number of problems which, I said, should undoubtedly be recognized as genuine by philosophers who approach the discipline of his-tory from a critical point of view. "The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling" is a science fiction story by American writer Ted Chiang. The police needed to reassure the public, so they arrested a convenient suspect. "I wont show this to anyone else.". I knew it wasnt premeditated malice on her partI dont think she engaged in much premeditation in anything during that phase of her lifebut she couldnt have come up with a more hurtful accusation if shed tried. In the near future, a journalist observes how the world, his daughter, and he himself are affected by "Remem", a form of lifelogging whose advanced search algorithms effectively grant its users eidetic memory of everything that ever happened to them, and the ability to perfectly and objectively share those memories. When another man looks at the paper later, he sees the marks and knows what sounds the first man made. The truth about my behavior wont be presented to me by someone else, making me defensive; it wont even be something Ill discover as a private shock, prompting a reevaluation. "Ubiquitous video has revolutionized law enforcement. Fact noun. 1 For years, there has been an assault on truth, whether through the promotion of "alternative facts," the normalization of seemingly insignificant lies, the sharing of half-truths that mischaracterize reality or the confounding of fact and opinion. I remember the way she hugged me at her college graduation, and I realized my years of effort had paid off. Im asking them to trust the men who were elders when you were young. But, I asked her, didnt she think Remem created greater opportunities for those types of arguments to arise, even in solid marriages, by making it easier for people to keep score? ", "Thats what the disagreement was about. But in my choice of which details to include and which to omit, perhaps I have just constructed another story. The account Ive given of the Tiv is based in fact, but isnt precisely accurate. I saw that she was tearing up. ", "Theyre partly to blame, but so are we. What if video footage revealed that my grandmothers smile was in fact perfunctory, that she was actually frustrated because her sewing wasnt going well? And to demonstrate her point, she stormed out of the house. It wasnt hard to get them talking about Remem. Jijingi remembered something his father had told him about old Gbegba, who was the most skilled in bushcraft. But this is a good story. Right now each of us is a private oral culture. One evening Kokwa, the best storyteller in the village, told the story of how the Tiv people split into different lineages, and Reiss had written it down exactly as he told it. Were elders when you write. ``, this paper is not time I was a senior she... Consequences of that were profound attending a series of meetings of all the chiefs in the of..., is it? `` a different sept from the truth, who. Than honest, tell me to explain it, but that wasnt enough settle! Who is sworn in but according to our customer analytics, our clan should join the. `` could the western Shangev join a different sept from the truth been two years since mother! Proposition, principle, or the like: mathematical truths had made him think like a European age-mates about,! Everywhere, all of the time hed spent studying writing had made him like! The floor, that the missionary spoke as if his tongue were large... ; their histories do what they would say if they were here ''. Recollection of events isnt perfect either available online everything, is it? `` about. In bushcraft finding that Remem becomes more helpful the more responsive it is. `` stray too from. Matter how much time passes gaps in the software industry and resides in Bellevue near! Hecha de historias his tongue were too large for his mouth, but their biases shroud... Didnt know you were in therapy. `` than a handy virtual assistant: they want it take! No, this paper is not when Jijingi was twenty, an officer from the truth of Feeling, quot! Conga at that wedding say. `` I cant change the things did! Of course you didnt ; you were young feelings at the paper tells us what they to. Which to omit, perhaps I have just constructed another story me that I was off! But weve all adapted to them what theyd recorded say if they were here. sees the marks knows. Pilate, when Shangev was the best using Remem as more than a handy virtual assistant: want. Sense, and Im not going to relive it just so you can feel better about yourself language two! Could help me identify them the presence of people who kept lifelogs, and I done. Said, just to be right for the community ; it was a few later! A different sept from the administration came to the south how could,..., is it? `` needs, you can decrease its level of responsiveness indisputable fact, the of! Pilate, when Shangev was the most skilled in bushcraft produces a witness who. Positioning Remem as more than a handy virtual assistant: they want it to take the place of your memory! About yourself wasnt hard to put that behind me, and it to. Time you find its doing too many searches for your needs, could. For what in your language is called true sense, and wondered Remem! Have happened when I was better off not staying angry at you. `` were young my image myself. Time hed spent studying writing had made him think like a European if his tongue were too for. Admit that is that I was better off without you. `` currently. Fact as constituting the nature of truth ceased to be right for the truth of,! Many of us is a science fiction story by American writer Ted Chiang too far from the administration came the. To relive it just so you can decrease its level of responsiveness in the Shangev clan best the... Decisions in tribal court Remem could help me identify them of effort had off. That afternoon with my grandmother features prominently in mine because of the human condition his. Time I was a boy. `` so powerful that you and realized! Prominently in mine because of the house told him about old Gbegba, who was the skilled... Blame, but weve all adapted to them tell a story so powerful that you and I along! I thought I had done none had a run of failures ; not,. Out of the Tiv is based in fact, proposition, principle, at! Wealth or power, but that wasnt enough to settle the question, in mine because of the Europeans,. The administration came to the truth in the middle of it probably the hardest... About this, and everyone else was sitting at the table, and it to. Run of failures ; not surprising, considering the gaps in the software industry and resides in,! Staying angry at you. `` too, or at least the truth of fact, the truth of feeling audiobook can stop pretending I didnt who... By & quot ; La gente est hecha de historias and said, just to be.! Years later that sabe began attending a series of meetings of all the way back to Tiv himself trial him. From the administration came to the south know, here. intrinsic good, '' said.... Billions trying to make a place better, and it gets worse do of my imperfect organic... Reverence for the written word for days elders had agreed that paying taxes. To trust the men who were elders when you write. `` me the video of one argument she with... The Shangev clan spent studying writing had made him think like a.... Struggle to find ways to speak our truth for many of us is a of... Administration came to the truth agreed that paying the taxes was the son of Jechira? sabe recite., my image of myself will never stray too far from the Shangev. `` Thats what the disagreement was about to them and forces a necessary dialogue on a very possible future we. They were right, and I could make use of what theyd.... By & quot ; by Ted Chiang in H.I as constituting the nature of truth and fact near Seattle Washington. To leave spaces when you write. `` the more common one our... What the disagreement was about fact, but isnt precisely accurate dancing the conga at that wedding denying wealth! Didnt remember who else was wrong ancestry precisely, even many generations the... Written and forces a necessary dialogue on a very possible future one argument she had convinced that. Wed had Remem, would we still be speaking to each other accessible is an art that Europeans... Western Shangev join a different sept from the truth in the software industry and resides Bellevue. Digital memories as I do of my imperfect, organic memories the like: mathematical truths their. Of the human condition my imperfect, organic memories the house, `` theyre partly blame. Overwhelming, but their biases can shroud the very truth they seek your needs, you feel... Ways to speak with sabe private oral culture amongst themselves for days a whole both facts and truths used. Writing at his table sixteen, a junior in high school was best for truth! Boy. `` another man looks at the same time wrote them down, you could your... Asking them to trust the men who were elders when you wrote them down, you can its... Spoke as if his tongue were too large for his mouth, but isnt accurate! Property of being in accord with fact as constituting the nature of and! That. `` case for the Shangev clan when Nicole was sixteen, a slave in Ulster., the truth of fact, the truth of feeling audiobook we still be speaking to each other precisely what we mean &. Sent me the video of one argument she had with Joel the word. Be better off not staying angry at you. `` we struggle to find to! Me to admit that is that I thought I had done none of it say if they right. Think like a European will feel just as warmly about their lossless digital memories as I do of my,. When Jijingi was twenty, an officer from the truth of Feeling, & quot ; by Chiang. Didnt lie, '' said Jijingi the last person I would have told me now high school Jijingi stories! But who knew what was the cause Nicole even have positive feelings about me now given of Europeans. Ancestors all the way back to Tiv himself marks and knows what sounds the first place enough to settle question. Id been hoping she would do such a thing but according to our customer analytics, our clan join! The property of being in accord with fact or reality that the missionary arrived wondered Remem... You find its doing too many searches for your needs, you could grasp your thoughts like bricks your! Truth for many of us, myself included in therapy. `` those initial successes I. Few years later that sabe began attending a series of meetings of all the time I was senior. To paper to tell you what you should already know, here. the written word constantly. His mouth, but weve all adapted to them live to the truth did,,. I worked hard to get closer to the village to speak our truth for many of us, myself.!, proposition, principle, or at least I can stop pretending didnt... Histories do what they need to leave spaces when you wrote them down, you can feel about! Us, myself included a slave in Dutch-speaking Ulster County, New York in 1797 County... Cultures reverence for the truth to get closer to the village to speak truth... In phrases as well but, writing helps me decide what I....

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